Momentum to establish the contribution of science, technology and policies to build national energy security is urgent, in which one of the main considerations is the projection that in 2025 the Indonesian people will experience an energy crisis if it does not conduct appropriate national policies and effective. One of the roles of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education is to contribute to the formulation of national research governance policies, including the policy on the field of energy research. In this context the Government and all components must work together in addressing strategic issues such as the threat of an energy crisis that may be faced by this nation. Related to this, the issue of energy security Indonesia 2015 – 2025 become a crucial issue to be addressed immediately. The energy crisis that has ever happened on a global scale in the 70s could be repeated again and even greater impact on countries like Indonesia. Oil, gas, and coal is predicted to run out in a fairly short time, not more than 50 years. This indicates very high Indonesia’s dependence on fossil energy, which reached 95 percent.Ĭurrently, Indonesia has been unable to rely more on conventional energy sources alone. Data indicate that the oil is still the energy commodities with the largest share, which reached 49.7 percent, while the next largest share of Coal and Gas. However, high energy growth is not well supported with good energy supply policy. While developed countries such as Japan and the United States have the elasticity of energy that ranges between 0.1 and 0.2. By comparison, Thailand and Singapore have the energy elasticity of 1.4 and 1.1. Nevertheless, the high elasticity of Indonesian energy is in the range of 1.6, reflecting the inefficient use of energy in Indonesia. This growth is higher than Indonesia’s economic growth in the range of 5-6 percent. Over the last few years the growth of Indonesia’s energy reach 7-8 percent per year. Reduction in non-renewable energy reserves and the demand for renewable energy alternatives is an important moment to conduct a comprehensive study of the nature of the condition to be faced by Indonesia in the future. Indonesia as the biggest country in Southeast Asia certainly have interests to be able to meet the energy needs for national development, both now and in the future. In the context of the strategic environment, both global and national levels, energy issues occupy a major position which determines the dynamics that occur. As we all know that energy is one of the most strategic components for a state, since it determines the conditions of competitiveness, security, progress and sustainability of a nation. On the occasion, please let me share my opinion on issues of energy and the role of science and technology in the context of energy security. Here, I would like to thank first of all the ISES committee for inviting me to participate in this event, also I would like to thank the participants who had been present at this event. I am honoured to address this meeting which is dealing with key issues shared by organization and governments dealing with major of energy security. Heck, in 16 years here I have never met a Christian entering a Muslim premise and saying "assalamu alaikum" nor i have heard any Muslim entering a Christian house and saying "shalom" (which is the greeting used in the Minahasa).Assalamualaikum Warohmatullohi Wabarokatuh When they learn I am not, they are puzzled and wonder why the heck I bothered to learn the linguo.Īlso don t forget that most if not all Christian they know would NOT say the greeting in arabic. It s a bit like the example I was giving in your other threads: because I can speak a bit of bahasa Gorontalo, people assume I am Muslim and that my wife is from Gorontalo. The way to avoid the bugs is to rent from private owners who would see an opportunity to get some extra rupiah.Ībout your question concerning greetings in arabic, i am pretty certain noone would be offended. I don t know any renters who did not have similar experiences to mine and therefore preventive measures are taken now. I also retrieved one of our cars in a polsek in Bone Bolango after it had been seized.etc. I once had to send someone in Kalimantan (!) to pick up a truck we rented and which had been brought without authorization all the way to Balikpapan via Palu and the ferry.
#Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh install
Most agency nowadays install bugs on their vehicles.
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